Winter
-30°F to 30°F · Usually low in the colder interior, though coastal areas can be snowier and wetter
Spectacular Northern Lights dancing in the sky, icy landscapes, snowball fights
Photo: Kyle Frost (Unsplash License)
3 landscapes · 8
Nature of Alaska
Alaska is a magical place full of amazing natural beauty and incredible animals. This northern state has everything from towering mountains and icy glaciers to deep forests and shimmering rivers. You might see animals like bears and moose wandering around in the wild. Alaska’s nature is full of surprises, and its landscapes are unlike anything else you'll find!
Natural Wonders
Climate Overview
Alaska's climate is diverse, from icy cold in the north to mild rainforests in the south. Weather can be unpredictable, so it's a good idea to dress in layers!
Seasons
Summer
50°F to 70°F · Low to Moderate
Green forests, amazing wildlife, very long days where the sun hardly sets
Autumn
30°F to 50°F · Moderate, with frequent coastal rain and early snow in colder inland areas
Leaves turning brilliant colors, salmon making journeys upstream, cooler temperatures
Nature Trip Clues
Mendenhall Glacier
Best time: Summer, when the ice caves are most accessible.
Why it stands out: It contains stunningly vibrant blue ice caves!
Denali
Best time: Summer, for best hiking and wildlife viewing.
Why it stands out: The tallest mountain in North America!
Kenai Fjords
Best time: Summer, for boat tours and wildlife spotting.
Why it stands out: Home to nearly 40 glaciers!
Landscape Types
Mountain
Alaska's mountains reach for the sky, with snowy peaks and tough, rocky paths. They are strong and beautiful.
Lives here: Mountain goats, grizzly bears, and bald eagles live on and around the mountains.
Tundra
The tundra is a chilly, flat area with no trees, covered in grasses and tiny plants. During winter, it looks like a snowy blanket.
Lives here: Arctic foxes, lemmings, and ptarmigans are some of the creatures you'll find here.
Coastal
Alaska's coasts are rugged and have sandy spots too, with wide views of the deep blue sea.
Lives here: Whales, sea lions, and starfish are just a few spotlights of the sea life along the coast.
Conservation Spotlight
75
75% of the glaciers in Alaska are retreating.
Glacier Melting
What kids can do:
- Turn off lights when not needed to save energy.
- Share what you've learned about climate change with your family and friends.
- Participate in recycling programs at school and home.
Vocabulary
Did you know that Alaska is about twice the size of Texas? Discover its amazing wildlife and incredible landscapes!