Winter
-15°C to 5°C · Mostly snow
Snow-covered forests, frozen lakes, and the magical Northern Lights
Photo: John Lee (Unsplash License)
3 landscapes · 200
Nature of Canada
Canada is a vast country with diverse landscapes, climates, and amazing natural wonders! From towering mountains to lush forests and sparkling lakes, there's so much to explore and celebrate in Canada's nature. Let's learn more about what makes Canada's nature special!
Natural Wonders
Climate Overview
Canada's vast size means it has many different climates. Up in the Arctic North, it's often icy and snowy, while parts of the South can be warm with changing seasons. Coastal areas get plenty of rain, and the mountains are usually cooler with lots of snow.
Seasons
Summer
15°C to 30°C · Often low to moderate, though summer thunderstorms are common in some interior regions
Lush green forests, bright wildflowers, and hiking animals in the wild
Autumn
5°C to 15°C · Moderate, with frequent rain in many regions as temperatures cool
Trees turning red and gold, cool breezes, and harvest time
Nature Trip Clues
Niagara Falls
Best time: Summer to see rainbows in the mist
Why it stands out: Most powerful waterfall in North America by water flow
Canadian Rockies
Best time: Summer for hiking and winter for skiing
Why it stands out: Home to some of Canada's highest peaks
Bay of Fundy
Best time: Spring and Fall when tides are most dramatic
Why it stands out: Has the world's highest tides, up to 16 meters
Landscape Types
Landscape 1
Canada's forests are full of towering trees and quiet walking paths. You can hear birds singing and see wild animals if you're lucky.
Lives here: Black bears, deer, and chipmunks live here. Birds like woodpeckers make their homes in the trees.
Landscape 2
Sparkling lakes dot Canada's landscape, surrounded by trees and often clear enough to see the fish swimming.
Lives here: Fish like trout, beavers building their dams, and ducks paddling on the water inhabit these lakes.
Landscape 3
In the stark tundra, it's snowy, and trees don't grow. But during summer, tiny flowers and plants bravely add spots of color.
Lives here: Hardy animals like polar bears, snowy owls, and Arctic hares make the tundra home.
Conservation Spotlight
37,000
hectares of forest lost annually
Deforestation
What kids can do:
- Plant and care for a tree in your yard.
- Draw a picture of your favorite tree and share why it's important.
Vocabulary
Canada's landscapes are as diverse as its culture, from its soaring mountains and mighty forests to the icy tundras, unlike the sandy deserts of places like Egypt.