Rainy Season
About 25-29°C across many lowland regions · Usually high, with frequent tropical downpours during the monsoon months
Bursting waterfalls, lush greenery, and rivers filled to the brim.
Photo: Adrian Hartanto (Unsplash License)
3 landscapes · 3800
Nature of Indonesia
Indonesia is a lively country with rich and colorful nature! It has more than 17,000 islands, each bursting with incredible plants and fascinating animals. From the lush green rainforests to the clear blue ocean waters, Indonesia is home to many wonders that make it truly special. Keep your eyes open for amazing creatures like orangutans and Komodo dragons in this beautiful land.
Natural Wonders
Test Your Knowledge
Climate Overview
Indonesia has a tropical climate that's hot and humid. There are two main seasons: the rainy season and the dry season. During the rainy season, it pours a lot, making everything super green. The dry season is sunnier and a great time for outdoor activities.
Seasons
Dry Season
About 27-32°C in many lowland areas, though higher elevations stay cooler · Usually lower than the wet season, though some islands still get regular showers
Bright blue skies and wildlife coming out to drink water; perfect for hiking.
Nature Trip Clues
Mount Bromo
Best time: Best visited during the dry season (May to September) for clear views.
Why it stands out: One of Indonesia's most thrilling and active volcanoes, part of the Tengger caldera.
Raja Ampat
Best time: The calm, clear season runs roughly October to April — and because Indonesia is so spread out, this is the opposite of Java's dry season, a great reminder that the seasons shift from island to island.
Why it stands out: Holds the record for the highest number of marine life species, with over 1,300 types of fish.
Komodo National Park
Best time: The dry season from April to December is best for seeing Komodo dragons in the wild.
Why it stands out: It's a UNESCO World Heritage Site that covers 29 islands and is home to the largest lizard on earth.
Landscape Types
Rainforest
These dense forests are like huge green jungles full of tall trees and twisty vines. They even hide the Rafflesia, the world's largest single flower, which can grow as wide as a car tire.
Lives here: Sneaky snakes, cheeky orangutans, and colorful birds like hornbills.
Volcanoes
Volcanoes in Indonesia are towering and mysterious. Some puff smoke into the sky, and the rich volcanic soil around them helps forests and farms grow green.
Lives here: Long-tailed macaques, hardy edelweiss flowers, and tough little plants that thrive in the warm volcanic soil.
Beaches
Sandy shores with warm water and gentle waves that sparkle under the sun. They're perfect for swimming and sandcastle building.
Lives here: Sea turtles, clownfish darting through anemones, and tiny Raja Ampat pygmy seahorses no bigger than your fingernail.
Conservation Spotlight
6 million+
hectares of primary forest lost from 2000 to 2012
Deforestation is a big problem for Indonesia's rainforests, especially the ones in Sumatra and Kalimantan (the Indonesian part of the island of Borneo).
What kids can do:
- Use recycled paper to help save trees.
- Learn about palm oil and avoid products that harm forests.
- Draw pictures of your favorite rainforest animals and hang them up to show support.
Vocabulary
Did you know that the rainforests of Sumatra and Borneo in Indonesia are the only places where orangutans live in the wild?
