Photo: Diego Delso (CC BY-SA 4.0)
5 landmarks · living history
Peru is a country full of exciting history and colorful culture. It is home to ancient treasures like the city of Machu Picchu, which sits high up in the Andes mountains. People in Peru celebrate with lively music and beautiful clothes, showing their rich traditions. With friendly faces and amazing stories, Peru is a place where the past and present come alive together.
Cultural Significance
Peru's ancient landmarks give us a window into the lives and achievements of early South American civilizations, revealing their genius in building cities, creating art, and shaping their world.
Today: Today, it is a symbol of the Incan civilization and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Then and now: A hidden city in the mountains known only to locals. Known worldwide, it's a treasured archaeological site attracting visitors from all over.
Today: These lines are a connection to ancient cultures and their knowledge of the stars and religion.
Then and now: Possibly used for ceremonies and had spiritual meanings. Studied by scientists and viewed by tourists from the air.
Today: It helps us understand the first steps towards urban life in ancient Peru.
Then and now: A lively city filled with people and activity. A very important archaeological site that teaches us about early cities.
Today: This city is a legacy of the Chimu culture and shows their amazing skills.
Then and now: A bustling capital with many people living and working there. Protected for visitors to learn about ancient life.
Today: It's a symbol of the ingenuity and power of the Inca builders.
Then and now: A key fortress to defend the city of Cusco. A fascinating site for those interested in Inca history.
On the Map
These historical sites are spread across Peru—from the coastal plains of Chan Chan to the impressive heights of Machu Picchu nestled in the Andes Mountains.