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Home›Explore›Taiwan›Nature
Nature of Taiwan

Photo: Robson Hatsukami Morgan (Unsplash License)

Taiwan flag
🌿

3 landscapes · 32

Nature of Taiwan

Taiwan is a beautiful island bursting with nature. It has tall mountains covered in green forests, and the seas around it are full of life and color. Many special plants and animals live there, making it a place like no other in the world! From the chirping of birds to the rustling leaves, Taiwan's nature is full of wonders to explore and enjoy.

Natural Wonders

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Test Your Knowledge

Climate Overview

Taiwan has a warm, subtropical climate (tropical only in the far south) with lots of rain in the summer and cooler, drier winters. Sometimes, there are typhoons which bring strong winds and heavy rain!

Seasons

🌸

Spring

Often around 18-25°C, with mild mountain areas and warmer southern lowlands · Moderate to fairly frequent, with spring showers common in many regions

Cherry blossoms blooming and clear mountain views

☀️

Summer

Often around 25-33°C, with hot and humid weather across much of the island · Heavy, with possible typhoons

Vibrant green mountains and lush forests

❄️

Winter

Often around 12-18°C, with cooler and damper conditions in the north and mountains · Lower than summer overall, though northern Taiwan can still be damp

Misty mountain landscapes and cooler temperatures

Nature Trip Clues

Alishan National Scenic Area

Best time: Spring and autumn, when the weather is just right

Why it stands out: A narrow-gauge forest railway climbs through Alishan's ancient cypress trees, some more than a thousand years old.

Sun Moon Lake

Best time: Autumn, when the air is cool and clear for a boat ride

Why it stands out: It's Taiwan’s largest natural lake and a stunning place to take a boat ride.

Taroko Gorge

Best time: Spring and autumn, for comfortable hiking weather

Why it stands out: Its steep walls are made of marble, carved over time by the rushing Liwu River.

Landscape Types

⛰️ Mountains

Taiwan's mountains are tall and majestic, covered with thick forests and full of amazing hiking trails.

Lives here: You might spot a black bear or a playful rock monkey.

🌳 Forests

The forests are dense with tall trees and chirping birds, providing a home for many creatures.

Lives here: Colorful magpies and fuzzy flying squirrels call these forests home.

🏖️ Coastlines

Taiwan's coastlines mix sandy beaches with rocky cliffs, making them a great spot to see the blue sea.

Lives here: Look for scuttling crabs and maybe even a sea turtle.

Conservation Spotlight

3,700 hectares

of tree cover lost in 2024

Deforestation

What kids can do:

  • Draw and color a picture of your favorite tree.
  • Visit a park and notice different plants and animals.
  • Share a fun fact about a forest animal with a friend.
Source

Vocabulary

Did you know Taiwan's highest peak, Yushan, is taller than Japan's Mount Fuji? Yushan reaches 3,952 metres, while Mount Fuji is 3,776 metres.

Explore more topics in Taiwan

🐾 Animals🏛️ Heritage🍽️ Food🎉 Traditions💬 Language

Compare with nearby countries

🇰🇭 Cambodia🇨🇳 China🇮🇳 India🇮🇩 Indonesia🇯🇵 Japan🇲🇾 Malaysia
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